The rotator cuff consists of muscles and tendons that hold the shoulder in place. It is one of the most important parts of the shoulder. The rotator cuff allows a person to lift his/her arms and reach up. An injury to the rotator cuff, such as a tear, may happen suddenly when falling on an outstretched hand or develop over time due to repetitive activities. Rotator cuff tears are also due to aging.
How is a rotator cuff injury diagnosed?
In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for a rotator cuff injury may include the following:
• x-ray - a diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film. • magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) - a diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radiofrequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body. A rotator cuff may tear partially or fully. Partial-thickness tears do not completely sever the tendon from the shoulder. Treatment for a rotator cuff injury:
Specific treatment for a rotator cuff injury will be determined by your physician based on:
• your age, overall health, and medical history • extent of the condition • your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies • expectations for the course of the condition • your opinion or preference
