Health Information : Osteoarthritis

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What is Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis (joint inflammation) that occurs when the protective cartilage that acts as cushion between the bones of the joints wears down over time. It can damage any joint of the body but it mostly affects knees, hip, hands and spine.

What causes Osteoarthritis?

There are certain factors that are responsible for Osteoarthritis, namely:

• Older age
• Gender (females are more likely to develop Osteoarthritis)
• Obesity
• Joint injuries
• Genetics
• Bone deformities
• Certain occupations that lay repetitive stress on particular joints

What are the symptoms of Osteoarthritis?

The signs and symptoms of Osteoarthritis usually develop gradually and they worsen with time, namely:

• Pain in joints
• Tender and stiff joints
• Swelling in joints
• Loss of flexibility
• Grating sensation
• Bone spurs

How can Osteoarthritis be treated?

The damage caused by Osteoarthritis can’t be reversed but with treatment symptoms can be effectively managed. It is important to make some lifestyle changes that include exercising and marinating a healthy weight. The other treatment options recommended by the doctors include:

• Pain relievers
• Therapy: Physical therapy, Occupational therapy, Yoga
• Surgery and other procedures: Cortisone injections, lubrication injections, realigning bones, Joint replacement